Against Scepticism: A Defence of Common Sense (04-Mar-2004)

Moore here points out some apparent inconsistencies in the sceptic's position. For example, if someone says "it is not possible for us to know that other people exist", then they have implicitly conceded that other people do exist, because of the way that they phrased the question.

While he acknowledges that he only knows things because "in the past, I have known to be true other propositions which were evidence for them...and I certainly do not know exactly what the evidence was", he says that the fact that he doesn't have a never-ending chain of evidence isn't reason to doubting his knowledge of a "common-sense" truth. In fact, he seems to feel it is impossible to achieve a foundation of truth, and so any attempt to do so is a waste of time.

So, given that [according to Moore] the sceptics are arguing from a shaky position, and that [according to Moore] it is reasonable to accept the "common-sense", we can [according to Moore] disregard the arguments made by sceptics.

This seems such an extraordinarily weak argument that I feel I must be missing something (which I hope will become blindingly obvious in the forthcoming seminar: I would really like to feel that the sceptic has been convincingly defeated).

The sceptic argues, for example:

Granted, this sounds like a daft, non-commonsensical argument, but it's hard to see what's logically wrong with it, and to attack it by saying "your premises implicitly concede my existence and that of a real world" seems to be more an observation about the way that we habitually use language than an undermining of the argument's foundation.

It may be difficult to articulate a sceptical position without reference to objects whose existence is being denied, and it may be that the sceptic doesn't act in a way that is consistent with that position (a point made by Descartes) but the meaning of the sceptic's argument seems plain enough, and I fear that Moore does not succeed in refuting the sceptic.


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